Osteoporosis Symptoms

Osteoporosis produces few symptoms till it is fairly advanced. Symptoms like dull aches and pains may be felt in the early stages. Fragile, brittle bones often fracture easily. A fracture may often be the first indication that osteoporosis is present.

Bones in the spine are commonly affected leading to spinal fractures. A weak backbone may collapse leading to compression fractures. These may result in symptoms such as back ache, loss of height with postural stooping, and a curved upper back.

Older women are prone to hip fractures usually caused by falls. Such patients require surgery, but this may also lead to several medical complications like bedsores or pneumonia. Osteoporotic patients may also have wrist fractures.

When to see your doctor:

• If you are post menopause and you have a constant pain in area like your neck or back you should talk to your doctor.

• If you are at risk of esteoporisis ask your doctor about a medical assessment and bone density test.

• If you have sever pain in any of your bones or suspect a bone fracture contact your doctor or emergency department immediately.  

Osteoporosis Diagnosis

Osteoporosis is usually diagnosed only after a fracture has occurred. Your doctor will record your medical and drug history and will also conduct a physical examination. Various X-ray and laboratory tests may be required.

A dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan may be employed. DXA is a screening procedure that detects loss of bone density in your spine, hips and wrists. Changes in bone density are monitored and recorded over a period of time.

Screening programmes for the early detection of osteoporosis are still in their developmental stages in the UK.