Last Updated on Tuesday, 09 March 2010 22:01

Genital Warts Causes

Genital warts are an infection of the skin on the genital and anal areas, and the mucous membranes (lining) of the vagina, cervix and rectum. They are caused by the human papilloma virus (HPV).

There are over 100 different types of HPV which can affect different parts of the body, including the hands and feet (warts on the feet are called verucca). Approximately 30 types of HPV can live in and around the genital and anal area but most genital warts are caused by just two types of virus.

This virus is transmitted only through sexual contact. You may get infected with HPV by having oral, vaginal or anal sex with an infected person.

Factors Increasing Risk of Genital Warts

• Unprotected, unsafe sex: Although condoms are considered safe, they may not cover the entire length of the penis. This puts you to risk especially if you are not aware of your partner’s infection.

• Multiple partners.

• Any previous venereal disease / STD.

• Sexual contact with unknown partners.

• Being sexually active at a young age.

• It is not thought that warts on the hands can be passed onto the genitals.

• It is possible for a preganat woman who has genital warts at the time to pass the warts onto her baby, but this is rare.

• You cannot get genital warts from hugging, kissing, sharing baths or bath towels, from swimming pools, toliet seats or from sharing cups, plates or cutlery.