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Eczema Causes and Triggers

While the exact cause of eczema remains unclear, it is believed to result from a hyperactive response of our immune system to an irritant. It often occurs together with allergies and frequently runs in families. A family history of hay fever or asthma is frequently elicited.

Individuals with a genetic tendency to develop allergies who are additionally exposed to environmental triggers like, pollen, moulds and fungi, mites, and animal dander may develop eczema. Exposure to coarse material like wool, various cosmetics, extremes of temperature and certain foods may precipitate or worsen the condition in others.

Eliminating exposure to triggers plays an important part in managing te symptoms.

Eczema Triggers:

The following are all common eczema triggers:

  • Climate changes, especially if exposed to cold winds or excessive heat

  • Water, especially hard water

  • Soaps, detergents, cleaners, bubble baths, cosmetics, perfume

  • Pollen, pet hair, animal dander, dust

  • Stress and anxiety

  • Synthetic or wool fibres

  • Certain chemicals, cids, alkalis, oxidising or reducing agents, oil, solvents

  • Sweating

  • Colds, flu or infections of any kind

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